تداولية الخطاب النحوي بين الضابط القواعدي والاستعمال الوظائفي

This study aims at studying the grammatical rules from a pragmatical point of view, with a new vision far from old styls wich did not use to recognize the addressee as an important element in speach, in order to answer all these important questions : - How did the old grammarians behave with   the grammatical exemple wich was considered as the unique grammatical source, and how did they put on it basis the criteria that made it static and applied ? - Should the rule obey the exemple, or should the exemple obey it, other wise, it can be considered as unusual? - Can we refuse the crammatical rule that most of the exemple do not represente ?